See below for an example:Īuthor’s Last Name insert information here (volume number: page numbers).ĭ. The volume number, followed by a colon, then the page number(s).When a work has multiple volumes (this is different from editions!), include the following:.Example:Īuthor’s Last Name insert information here (page number vol. Give the page number of the edition being cited, followed by a semicolon, followed be the appropriate abbreviations for volume (vol.), book (bk.), part (pt.), chapter (ch.), section (sec.), or paragraph (par.).When classic and literary works have multiple editions, which include additional information to help identify the work, the following information is needed:.Whenever a title is used in the parenthetical citation, it will also be used in place of the author’s name in the Works Cited.If the title is long (such as a literary work), italicize the title.If the title is short (such as an article), place the title in quotation marks.

If a source does not have a known author, use a shortened title of the work instead of the author’s last name followed by a page number.

“nat’l” for national) whenever appropriate – this avoids interrupting the flow of the paper with lengthy citations

In these cases, it is okay to use the name of the corporation (instead of the author’s last name, as is usually the case) followed by the page number in the in-text citation.

Some sources, such as organizations or corporations, have a corporate author.

“Insert quotation here” (Author’s Last Name page number).Īuthor’s Last Name asserted that. Insert information here by Author’s Last Name (page number).

Remember: If the signal word/phrase is provided in the sentence, it is not necessary to include it in the parenthetical citation.

To cite print sources in-text, provide a signal word or phrase (usually the author’s last name) and a page number.

Print sources include books, scholarly journal articles, newspapers, etc.

The page number(s) should always appear in the parentheses, not in the text of the sentence.Įxample 1: Author’s Last Name stated that “insert quotation here” (page number).Įxample 2: Insert paraphrase here (Author’s Last Name page number).Įxample 3: Author’s last name followed by paraphrase (page number).

The author’s name may either appear in the sentence itself, or in parentheses following the quotation/paraphrase.

Whenever referencing a quotation or idea from another’s work, the author’s last name and page number(s) from which the reference came must appear in the text (along with a complete reference in the Works Cited page).

To cite multiple sources in the same parenthetical citation, place a semi-colon between the sources to separate them properly.

Any source that is referenced in-text must also be referenced on the Works Cite page.

The source’s entry on the Works Cited (bibliography) page.

The information required in a parenthetical citation depends on the following:.

MLA style calls referring to the works of others in one’s own paper parenthetical citations (This is generally the same idea as an in-text citation in APA style).

Mla signal phrase